Historical sources do not state exactly in which period Jablonová originated. According to some written sources, it is assumed that Jablonové is one of the few settlements that survived the demise of the Great Moravian Empire. The first written mention of the village is dated in 1206. The name Jablonové is first mentioned in 1206 as Jablam Terra, in 1231 Hablan villa. Such names were typical especially for mountain crossings and roads leading to the borders. Apple trees were filled in 11-12. century in Hungary defensive function. They were barricaded to prevent the enemy from advancing, because wild apples have hardwoods and prickly branches. In this way, it is possible to explain the origin of the village Jablonové.
In the 13th century, the village belonged to the property of Bratislava Castle, later it was managed by the Serédy family. The last owners of Jablonová were the Pálfy family. In the 17th century, the village was affected by the Tököli uprising and the Turks' invasions of Vienna. In 1708, the imperial mercenaries burned the Jablons twice, although they took away food and cattle. The beginning of the 18th century entered the history of the village with the first cholera epidemic, after which a new so-called cholera cemetery. Cholera lasted 73 days and lost 148 lives. In 1833, the rectory was reconstructed. September 1842 was the most terrible in the history of the village. On the eve of September 19, a fire broke out, which destroyed almost the entire village and the church and melted the bells. Ten days later came heavy rains and floods. What the inhabitants saved from the fire was destroyed by the water. In 1855, cholera broke out in Jablonov for the second time, with 62 people. The third time cholera broke out in 1866, in which 104 people died. Citizens who died boys rang all day. People brought food to the tower, believing that the terrible disease would leave the village. In 1912 a fire broke out in the village, while part of the village burned down. Two years later, World War I began, in which several dozen people died.
In the past, most of the inhabitants of the village subsisted on agriculture and domestic production of wooden tools. Because the soil is sandy, acidic, did not produce a good harvest, some small farmers worked in the woods as loggers during the winter. In the 17th and 18th centuries, agriculture, its low production and low yields were caused by the immaturity of agricultural production technology and did not contribute to the acceleration of the country's economic development. Sufficient forest wealth also made a positive contribution to the establishment of glassworks in this period. The primitive production techniques of the initial glass production and the economic situation did not advance the development of glass production during this period, but in many cases were the cause of the demise of smaller and less prosperous glassworks. In the 19th century, manganese ore began to be mined over Jablonov, as evidenced by the old heaps and tunnels above Jablonov. After the First World War, however, this mine disappeared.
After the Second World War, Jablonové remained an agricultural village. In 1950, a cooperative was founded, which initially managed only on church and municipal land. A more stable agricultural cooperative was not established until 1957, when more than 160 members invested in the new JRD. By the end of the year, the team already had 200 members. The cooperative was active until the transformation in 1990.
Important personalities
Among the representatives of cultural life in the village was the Roman Catholic priest Ján Galbavý (1800 - 1884). After studying here, he spent a substantial part of his life here - 46 years. He was a great nationalist and was intensively involved in the activities of the Štúrovo family. He was one of the founding members of Matica slovenská. On May 29, 1849, he hid Ľudovít Štúr at the parish in Jablonov, when the Hungarian authorities issued an arrest warrant for the outrage of the Slovak people. It enabled him to participate in the upcoming Slovak assembly in Prague.
The painter Ján Želibský is one of the important natives of Jablonová. He was born in 1907. After studying at the Gustav Mallý private painting school in Bratislava and at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague, he completed a study stay at the center of art - in Paris. In the years 1952-55 he worked as the rector of the Academy of Fine Arts in Bratislava, while also teaching various subjects. He ended his pedagogical activities only in 1979. He played an important role in raising the profile of Záhorie, and especially by contributing to many artists, this region grew to the heart. In 1988, he was granted honorary citizenship, by which the municipality expressed respect and pride to its native.
The village of Jablonové in Austria - Hungary belonged to the Bratislava county. After the creation of the Czechoslovak Republic, it fell to the Malacca district and after 1960 to the Bratislava-rural district. In 1996 we are again a municipality in the district of Malacky.
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