Obec Mostová

The village was originally the property of Bratislava Castle, r. 1271 King Stephen V of the Jobagion of Bratislava Castle promoted Ivankov's son Miklós to a royal servient by deed. Tomu r. In 1291, Abraham and Bökenia sold the lands called Mázs and Elyud to the Bazinis for 50 marks. At the beginning14. century. the village was the property of Matúš Čák. Later, the village was owned by several peasant families, which caused constant quarrels and disputes. The village was later divided into Great Kürt and Little Kürt, which were owned by the local landowners Kürthieni and Kiskürthieni.

The separate municipalities of Kürt and Német Kürt are also mentioned in period documents. Since In 1491, the village is mentioned as the property of the Šintava castle estate, so the Kanizsai family became landowners here, then the counts of Svätý Jur and Pezinok, from 1511 royal deputy and judge István Henzelfy (Petroczi) and since 1525 Thurzovci, who held the highest landscape functions in Hungary. During the time of their domination, the teachings of the Protestant Church, of which the Thurz family were supporters, also spread in Mostová. This caused the population of the village to be divided into a camp of Catholics and Protestants. During the Turkish wars, Mostová was looted not only by the Turks (in 1530, 1555, 1599), but also by the Bocskai hajdús (1603). In 1553, Mihály Mérey, Gáspár Serédy and Lukács Keresztés are mentioned in the list among the landowners of the village. István Balogh (Nebojszai) and his wife Kata Lippay (Zombori) also had certain property parts here, who, after her husband's death, leased the property to Ferenc Nagy (Gyöngyösi), the second captain of Šintava Castle.

Later, Ferenc Platthy, secretary and advisor to Stanislav Thurz, was also a landowner in the village. In later years, András Báthori, the owner of the Pajštún estate, the Levánský and Dobrovodzky families, owned property here. Mostová r. In 1624 it became the property of the Esterhazis, who lived in the town of Galanta. However, they transferred one of the family's settlements in Šintava to the village of Čeklís (today Bernolákovo). It took place in the village of Kürth in the middle of the 17th century. landowner Lörinc Széchenyi, brother of the Bishop of Győr, who soon handed over the property to his son Márton and his wife Anne Mária Sándor (Szlávnicai). After his death, György Széchényi's brother-in-law (Győr's bishop) György Mórocz took over the property. From r. In 1664, a list of Turkish tax collectors is preserved, who registered the name of the village as Kürd. According to them, there were 8 families paying taxes in the amount of 3910 shares. That really wasn't much, so it seems that during the Turkish conquests, the village started and was later settled by the Esterházy family. The inhabitants of the village became, without exception, followers of the teachings of the Catholic Church. In 1715 György Mórocz is still mentioned among the local landowners, in 1785 József Mórocz already farmed here. At that time, the Esterházy family wrote an agreement with Gáspár Farkas and his wife Magdolná Balogh, r. 1737 after Balogh's death with Miklós Bencsik and his wife Terézia Hartvigh. Development of the village in the 18th Stor. evidenced by the construction of a new church, a school, the equipment of the cemetery around the church and the local mill. In 1715, 36 taxpayers lived in the village. In 1817, the Cheklin estate was divided into three parts, Mostová belonged to the Tallós estate (today Tomášikovo). In the still developing village, the mayor of the Tallóš estate was built with barns and a granary, and a worker dormitory, a flat of a game hunter, a flat of a gamekeeper's house, a flat of a wheelwright, flats of glaciers opposite the church. In the middle of the village, the residence of the administrator of the Esterházy property (local kasznárház) was built.

In 1828 there were 159 houses and 1139 inhabitants. A butcher, a wheelwright, two tailors, two booties, a shoemaker and two weavers lived in the village. The events of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848/49 affected Mostová only on the edges, the troops marched closest to the edge of the village area. After the Battle of Pered, several wandering Italian soldiers stormed the local Roman Catholic parish and demanded valuable items from the pastor Zsubrinsky. The Dušpastiers were even brutally harmed, but the locals drove the rapists out of the village. Elek Fényes r. 1831 writes about the village: “Hidas-Kürth, a Hungarian village in Bratislava County, by the waters of Dudváh, south of Diószeg (now Sládkovičovo) for 1 ¼ miles. It is inhabited by 1132 Catholics. It has a Catholic parochial church, an extensive fertile area, a nice forest, many meadows. Landlord: gr. Mihály Eszterházy. Pp Čeklís “. Of course, Most was also affected by various natural disasters (fires, floods, earthquakes) and plague, which also in the 19th century. or no rarity. The floods greatly decimated the efforts of farmers, so r. In 1885, the Vážská pravo shore drainage company was founded, which, even after several reorganizations, organized work in the regulation of Váh and Dudváh and thus helped local farmers. In 1893, the largest landowner was József Dobrovodszky (1110 cadastral jutors), the village of Hidaskürt (216 kj) and Count Antal Esterházy (179 kj).

Mostovská parnomlynská akciová spoločnosť was founded in 1895, r. 1904 a local credit union was established, r. 1905 Consumer Cooperative. Socio-cultural life has also experienced rapid development, e.g. balls were regularly held in the house of the Junáček Association and plays were also played here. The local population was engaged in agriculture, as in previous centuries. The promising development of the village was interrupted by the outbreak of World War I (1914-1918), on the battlefields of which 52 locals fell. After r. In 1919, Hidaskürt became part of the newly formed First Czechoslovakia and its name was renamed Mostová Kerť. The area of the village was partially subdivided and part torn off, where together with parts of the areas of Takšoň and Galanta, the colonist village of Štefánikov (today Javorinka) was established. Part of the Esterházy property was bought by their former legal adviser Dr. Stefan Papanek. Various parties and associations were founded here - the Christian Social Party, the Hungarian People's Party, the Communist Party, the Social Democratic Party and the Agrarian Party. In 1925, the necessary HANZA cooperative with its seat in Galanta, the West Slovak Economic Association and the Slovak Cultural Association of Hungarians began to operate here. A stone road to Galanta was built and thus the connection between the village and the district town was improved. In the years 1931-1932, Mostová Kerť was electrified. Culture continued to develop, with a youth choir, an amateur theater group and a brass band operating within the local Cultural Association.

Four Slovak families settled in the village, which later merged with the local Hungarian population. In 1926, the first commander of the Voluntary Fire Brigade was elected. In 1924 a football team was founded and in 1927 local sports club, but for a long time football is the most popular sport among the local population. Dissatisfied agricultural workers went on strike here in 1922, 1928 and 1938. This was also a characteristic feature of this time. In the years 1938-1945, the village was annexed to Hungary and due to wartime it declined economically. On the battlefields II. 31 local citizens were killed during World War II. Soviet troops marched into the village on March 31, 1945. After the end of II. World War II, the village became part of Czechoslovakia again. Mostová (the name of the village was spoken at that time) was also affected by the unfortunate event of deprivation of civil rights of Hungarian nationals and the subsequent deportation of part of the population for forced labor to the Czech Republic and forced emigration to Hungary. Several Slovak families from Hungary moved in to replace them. The situation calmed down after 1948, but Mostová began to change into a socialist village. In 1949 the local ŠM was founded and in 1950 and JRD. Most of Most's residents have found jobs here, but both companies have undergone major changes in the coming decades, as has the municipality. The roads that were thus dust-free were paved. Thus, the connection of the village with the surroundings has improved. It started within the individual housing construction, mainly 50th and 60th.

Over the years, the construction of many private houses and so in Mostová even completely new streets were created. In 1967, a new twelve-class primary school with Hungarian as the language of instruction was handed over for use. Gradually, a network of shops in the village was built and services to the population were constantly improving. The local State Property was affiliated to the ŠM economy in Košúty, where the Semenár State Property was established in Sládkovičovo in the 1970s, and Mostová became one of its production centers. At the beginning of the 1980s, JRD Košúty was delimited into the Semenárské state property in Sládkovičovo and as compensation, ŠM in Mostová was delimited by JRD Červená hviezda Mostová, which already managed jointly in the districts of Čierny Brod, Čierna Voda, Tomášikovo and Vozokany. But the seat of this joint JRD was in Mostová. At that time, JRD Mostová managed an area of more than 5,000 ha of arable land. A new kindergarten for 90 children was built in the village in 1980-1981. In 1984, the municipal water supply system was handed over for use, by which Mostová is supplied with drinking water from a well near the village of Jelka. In the years 1983-1984, a local OVZ was built, where today there is a general practitioner, a pediatrician, a dentist and a gynecologist. The village was constantly beautifying, the word was constantly visible positive changes for the joy of all. November 1989 ended a long period of Communist Party rule and democratic changes began in society. They brought a lot of positive, can be professed by any religious faith, privately run a business, the censorship of the press was abolished. But on the other hand, there is an acute shortage of funds, as well as jobs, Slovakia has found itself in a severe economic crisis. Of course, it is also reflected in the daily life of the people of Most. At the end of 1989 and r. In 1990, the local agricultural giant disintegrated. Agricultural cooperatives in the municipalities of Čierny Brod, Čierna Voda, Tomášikovo, Vozokany and Mostová will become independent. This created smaller excellent economic units and unfortunately also less viable.

So it is no wonder that PD Mostová has been since 1999 in liquidation.
The land leased by this cooperative is gradually being dismantled for SHR and associations such as PVOZ SHR and AKT-in-kind. In the years 1993-1995, the village was comprehensively gasified. Today's difficult period will have to be overcome by hard work, and with good leadership of the village, the people of Most will certainly succeed. The development of the population in the village is interesting. In 1869 there lived 1484 inhabitants, until In 1880 their number increased to 1555 and by 1900 to 1661. But until In 1921 their number was reduced to 1606, which can be attributed to the just ended war 1921, their number was reduced to 1606. What can be attributed to the just ended war and the establishment of the First Czechoslovakia, with which several locals did not agree and moved away. Until r. In 1940, the local population increased to 1698, but by In 1948, their number was reduced to 1533, a consequence of a busy decade. In 1970, 1741 citizens were written here, but today their number is around 1600.